July 17, 2026
We, civil society organisations, experts, associations of victims and survivors, working on justice and accountability for crimes committed in the course of Russia’s war against Ukraine since 2014, urge all states parties to the Rome Statute to stand up in defence of the International Criminal Court (ICC) against pressure and sanctions.
The United States administration announced a campaign to “dismantle” the Court including through increased sanctions against the ICC and affiliated organisations, travel bans and visa revocations for ICC staff, and leveraging US diplomacy and assistance for the ICC states parties to withdraw or oppose it.
This is not the first time the ICC has faced attacks and threats for doing the job that the international community — including Ukraine — entrusted it to do. The US has already imposed sanctions against ICC officials and those cooperating with it, including the ICC Prosecutor and Deputy Prosecutors, ICC judges, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories and three Palestinian human rights NGOs. This unfortunately echoes the behaviour of the Russian Federation, where the ICC Prosecutor and eight judges were sentenced in absentia for doing their jobs.
This new campaign requires a united and principled response from all states.
Such threats are unacceptable and will further erode victims’ rights and hopes for justice in Ukraine and all over the world. For years civil society and victims in Ukraine have been pushing for both the Court to investigate and prosecute violations as per the jurisdiction accepted by the state — to ensure that victims can access a vital justice pathway. We have also been advocating for Ukraine to fully join the Rome Statute system and become a proper contributor of the system. The United States themselves have been supporting the ICC work on the situation in Ukraine — particularly after the full-scale invasion.
The ICC plays a unique role in the international justice ecosystem, ensuring that no one is above the law, especially the most powerful perpetrators. In fact, the ICC has issued arrest warrants against Vladimir Putin, Sergey Shoigu, Valery Gerasimov, and other Russian top officials. Without the ICC, Ukraine’s justice system — even if supported by other mechanisms, including the future Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine — cannot guarantee justice and redress for crimes of that scale and gravity.
We know that the ICC is one of last resorts, where victims have nowhere else to go. We also know first-hand how impunity for past or ongoing grave crimes leads to the commission of more crimes in the future, in Ukraine and elsewhere.
We are concerned that such actions — and even threats thereof — may result in significant damage to the work of the Court, including disruption of operations, lack of support and cooperation from states, as well as disincentivisation of victims and CSOs to engage with the ICC.
At this critical moment, we call on Ukraine and all other ICC states parties, as well as the European Union to decisively stand up for the ICC and resist any attempt to undermine victims’ search for justice
For many victims and survivors in Ukraine and around the globe, the ICC represents the ultimate hope for justice. The international community must not allow political pressure and intimidation to destroy that hope.
Signatories:
Ukraine. 5AM Coalition — a coalition of 38 civil society organisations and 4 individual experts
Tribunal for Putin (T4P) Initiative — an initiative with 30+ member organisations
Survivor-led organisations, and survivor associations:
NGO Way of Freeman
Davidenko Kostiantyn head of NGO “Civilians in captivity”
Head of NGO “Warriors’ Liberation” Yepifanova Nataliia
NGO “Civil Freedoms,” led by Maria Viktorivna Sizyonova
NGO “CIVILIAN PRISONERS”
Bogdan Yuriyovych Pervachuk
Our Dearest Ones Family Association, Anna Mushtukova
NGO “Military Medics of Ukraine” Viktoriia Ivchuk
ALUMNI Network of Ukrainian Men Who Survived Captivity and Torture
NGO “Ukrainian Movement RETURN FREEDOM”
Larysa Shevandina Co-organizer and Ambassador of the International Advocacy Campaign “SAVE UKRAINIAN CIVILIAN HOSTAGES TOGETHER” Wife of civilian hostage Oleg Shevandin, who has been illegally held in Russian captivity since 2015
SEMA Ukraine NGO, Iryna Dovgan
The initiative group “Association of Families of Missing and Captured Personnel from the 72nd Mechanised Brigade and the 48th Special Rifle Battalion”, founded and coordinated by Nataliia Zelinska
NGO “Numo, Sisters!”, Lyudmyla Huseynova
NGO «Association of Relatives of Political Prisoners of the Kremlin»
(updated — July 17, 2026)
Read next
Articles
The voices of Ukrainians must be heard
The letter was published in May 2026 on the website of our long-time partner ECCHR, in the Living Open Archive section. It is a collection of personal impressions and stories from ECCHR staff and partners about the projects they work on, the injustices and contexts they experience, and the world they envision. They share intimate reflections in letters to their colleagues, allies, and the world.
Articles
Prisoners of War Tried as Terrorists: What Is Happening to Ukrainian Soldiers Captured in Russia’s Kursk Region
The number of Ukrainians captured by Russian forces in the Kursk region remains hidden by the fog of war and defenders may be considered missing in action for months before suddenly appearing in photographs posted on Telegram channels alongside other prisoners of war. Or, conversely, families may search those same channels every day for any trace of their loved one, only to one day receive the devastating news of their death.
Articles
ECtHR Case Law on the Consequences of the Armed Conflict in Ukraine: The Detention of Ukrainian Troops at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant
At the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion, one of the primary objectives of the Russian armed forces was to seize control of the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP). In February 2022, Russian troops occupied the facility and detained everyone there, including both civilian personnel responsible for maintaining the operation of the plant and members of the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU), who were responsible for the facility’s security.